生活百科

破句(第2天《串句与破句》)

2023-08-13 15:27:50生活百科27

破句是什么意思破句的解释 [end a sentence at the wrong place] 指在不是一句的地方断句详细解释指在不该断句的地方读断或点断。《五灯会元·天台韶国师法嗣·瑞鹿遇安禅师》：“师乃破句读曰：‘知见立，知即无明本，知见无见，斯即涅...

破句是什么意思

破句的解释

[end a sentence at the wrong place]

指在不是一句的地方断句详细解释指在不该断句的地方读断或点断。《五灯会元·天台韶国师法嗣·瑞鹿遇安禅师》：“师乃破句读曰：‘知见立，知即无明本，知见无见，斯即涅槃。’” 《官场现形记》第三一回：“﹝ 田小辫子 ﹞未曾念满三行，已经念了好些破句。” 鲁迅《花边文学·点句的难》：“常买旧书的人，有时会遇到一部书，开首加过句读，夹些破句，中部却停了笔：他点不下去了。”

词语分解

破的解释破 ò 碎，不完整：碗打破。破灭。破旧。破败。破落。破陋。破颜（转为笑容）。破绽（衣服裂开，指事情或说话的漏洞或矛盾）。牢不可破。分裂：破裂。破读（同一个字形因意义不同而有两个以上读音，把习惯上通常句的解释句 ù 由词组成的能表示出一个完整意思的话：句子。句法。〔句读（量词，用于语言：三句话不离本行（俷）。耻）〕古代称文词停顿的地方为“句”或“读”。句 ō 〔高句骊〕古国名，即“高丽”。笔画

第2天《串句与破句》

我理解：

串句：一句到底

破句：没头没脖

一、串句

（Run-on sentences）

串句是指在没有连接词或标点符号的情况下，将两个独立的单句串在一起。这种错句常使读者感到困惑，说不清哪里该起，哪里该止，有些是仅将两个单句用逗号隔开，犯了“逗号割裂”（comma splice)错误。修改串句的方法有：句号与大写；逗号与连接词；使用分号。例如：

（1）Reading is an important part of our lives it is hard to imagine it can be replaced.（2010.1）

应改为：Reading is an important part of our lives.It is hard to imagine it can be replaced./It is hard to imagine reading can be replaced as it is an important part of our lives.

（2）There is a very beautiful garden on campus，that is my favorite spot.（2009.10）

应改为：There is a very beautiful garden on campus，which is my favorite spot./ There is a very beautiful garden on campus.That is my favorite spot.

（3）Do your homework first，you may go out to play football.（2009.1）

应改为：Do your homework first.Then you may go out to play football.

（4）In summer，Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.（2008.10）

应改为：In summer，Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome.She felt it was too hot there./In summer，Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there.

（5）I am very tired this evening，it was a long day at the office.（2008.1）

应改为：I am very tired this evening.It was a long day at the office./ I am very tired this evening after a long day at the office.

二、破句（Fragmentary sentences）

要表达一个完整的意思，每个句子都必须有主语和谓语动词。有些所谓的句子，或无主语，或无谓语动词，仅仅是单词的堆砌，在语法上是讲不通的，而且语义也不完整。修改方法有：把破句附属于其前或其后的一个主句或去掉这个从属连词；把现在分词改成动词的正确形式；给破句加上主语和动词，使其成为一个完整的句子；改变必要的词使破句成为它前面句子的一部分。例如：

（1）Before the widespread use of the Internet.There was no universal way to download new reading materials.（2010.1）

应改为：Before the widespread use of the Internet，there was no universal way to download new reading materials.

（2）Without low-cost transportation.Millions of Africans have a long walk to their destinations.（2010.1）

应改为：Without low-cost transportation，millions of Africans have a long walk to their destinations.

（3）She closed her eyes.Thinking back through the years of being mother，wife，friend，daughter，and sister.（2009.10）

应改为：She closed her eyes，thinking back through the years of being mother，wife，friend，daughter，and sister.

（4）I could not help looking back at him.Tears streaming down my face.（2009.1）

应改为：I could not help looking back at him，tears streaming down my face.

（5）One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts.Such as milkshake，cookies or strawberry cake.（2008.10）

应改为：One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts such as milkshake，cookies or strawberry cake.

（6）A very powerful story that really puts its message across.（2008.1）

应改为：It is a very powerful story that really puts its message across.

读破句的结构读破句的结构是什么

读破句的结构是：读(左右结构)破(左右结构)句(半包围结构)。

读破句的结构是：读(左右结构)破(左右结构)句(半包围结构)。注音是：ㄉㄨ_ㄆㄛ_ㄐㄨ_。拼音是：dúpòjù。

读破句的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：

一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】

读破句dúpòjù。(1)在读句中，由于断句错误，把应属于上句末了的字连到下一句中，或把下一句句头的字读到上一句中。

二、引证解释

⒈断句错误，把上一句末了的字连到下一句读，或者把下一句头上的字连到上一句读。

三、网络解释

读破句读破句，读音为dúpòjù，断句术语，指在读句中，由于把应属于上句末了的字连到下一句中，或把下一句句头的字读到上一句中。

关于读破句的成语

三余读书随月读书然荻读书读书三余破罐破摔读不舍手

关于读破句的词语

读书三余然荻读书随月读书闭户读书闭门读书不忍卒读百读不厌读不舍手熟读精思挟_读书

请帮我改下语法错误

朗阁海外考试研究中心赵平江

说到雅思写作，很多考生会不约而同地想到词汇和语法。的确，在写作的四项评分标准中，这两项指标占据了半壁江山。对于前者，考生们往往不敢怠慢，备考过程中的很大一部分时间和精力都是花在词汇积累上的，而对于后者，却因为单调、枯燥而常常被有意无意地忽视。实际上，“磨刀不误砍柴工”，只有把“语法”这把刀磨得亮亮的，才有可能连词成句，连句成段，又快又好地完成雅思写作任务。

然而在平时的教学过程中，我们发现，语法问题成为了不少考生提高雅思写作成绩的绊脚石，甚至一些英语水平相对不错的考生或是为了追求句子的复杂性或是由于粗心大意也会出现类似的问题，因此我们整理了雅思写作中常见的语法问题，以期提醒广大考生注意。鉴于篇幅关系，对于时态混乱、主谓不一致、及物不及物误用、可数不可数单复数错误等问题，这里就不一一赘述了，本文将主要从句子结构层面展开探讨。

1、串句

No one can deny the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

There is a general discussion there days over ecation in many colleges and institutes, one of the questions under debate is whether ecation is a lifetime study.

修改和避免串句错误的常见方法：

①用句号把原句分成两个独立的句子；

②用连词连接两个句子；

③用分号连接两个句子。

如：

No one can deny the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

There is a general discussion there days over ecation in many colleges and institutes; one of the questions under debate is whether ecation is a lifetime study.

2、破句

破句是把不完整的句子当作独立的句子来写时发生的错误。

以下是常见的几个破句的例子：

Students should be encouraged to take part-time job. Because it will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

点评：从属连词引起的破句。常见的从属连词有after,unless, even if, even though ,since , before , when (whenever),because, if, who(whoever),while, as (as if ), which(whichever), although , so that, where(wherever), until, that等。像because这样的从属连词开头的从句是不能单独存在的，它依赖于另一个句子方能使意义完整，也就是说单独的从句本身就是破句。

修改后：Students should be encouraged to take part-time job because it will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

A large number of people think that they had completed their ecation when they finished their schooling. Not realizing that a person’s ecation is a most important aspect of his life.

点评：分词引起的破句。当分词出现在一个短语或句子的开头时常常会产生破句，而这样的破句往往缺少主语或谓语动词的一部分。

修改后：A large number of people think that they had completed their ecation when they finished their schooling. They fail to realize that a person’s ecation is a most important aspect of his life.

International travel has given rise to large numbers of employment opportunities. For example, retail, hospitality and transportation.

点评：增加细节引起的破句。往往以下面的词语开头：for example, also, except, such as, including, especially, among, like.

修改后：International travel has given rise to large numbers of employment opportunities in retail, hospitality and transportation.

Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control. And also threatening to take already scarce city jobs.

点评：缺少主语的破句。用and之类连词打头的短语或句子居多，可通过使破句依附于前面的句子或加上主语的方式进行更正。

修改后：Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and also threatening to take already scarce city jobs.

3、错误的平行结构

所谓平行结构，就是指两个（或以上）意思并列的成份（包括单词、词组、从句和句子）在写作时要用同等的语法形式表达，并保证逻辑上的一致，否则就破坏了其平行结构。

①错误的并列

In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built and which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

点评：and who/and which 结构是考生所犯的错误中最常见但最严重的一种，因为它导致从句与主句间一种不合逻辑的关系。

修改后：In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

②一系列平行结构上的不正确使用

Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, offers convenience and it is not very expensive.

点评：当词或词组被放在一个系列时，它们在意义上和结构上必须都是平行的。

修改后：Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, convenient and inexpensive.

③错误的省略

It is commonly thought that modern technology has and will dramatically change our society.